9 ways to boost customer loyalty with Marketing Automation

I'm not a big fan of the lists, but it makes it convenient to talk about a few of the concepts.  Marketing automation is a very important tool for the digital marketer.  I will even go as far as saying it should be the center of the digital marketing universe.  Because digital marketing grew up as being web, this is not a popular view among digital marketers, but that doesn't mean it's not true.  

Gathering knowledge allows to build relationship: the more you know about customers, the more relevant offers you can address. Personalization is impossible without advanced behavioral and transactional analytics.

Marketing automation starts and ends with data.  Data is the basis for running any marketing automation tool.  Without a good data collection and architecture strategy, marketing automation will be hampered to a degree.  It also ends with data because the capturing of the behavior driven informs the next decision.  It is cyclical as far as data collection is concerned.

1:1 Marketing. Dynamic content and e-mails are the base of long-lasting bond with customer, because they show that you treat him individually and adjust offers to his/her particular needs. Also find opportunities to say thank you to them, ask for opinions and suggest complementary products

1-to-1 marketing is the dream.  To cost effectively do this is still farther out, but we are getting close.  The problem becomes content.  To effectively market to each person in the database is unrealistic, but start at the top.  What would it take to market to the top 10% of the database on a 1-to-1 basis.  Start from there and then try to go farther into the customer base.  

Use analytics to improve content quality: with content marketing you can not only educate your customers, but also discuss values you share, what is crucial for establishing loyalty. 30% of customers say that shared values are one of 3 top reasons for being loyal to a brand. Hence invest in content and optimize it. Read more about content marketing and marketing automation synergy.

Good content can be scary for marketers.  The time and effort to create such content is time consuming and costly, especially in the form of man hours.  It is also hard to quantify the results, which normally don't start to materialize for many months.  However, great content builds a relationship with the brand.  Storytelling and guides for customers help them relate to the brand better than most advertising.  Let the analytics guide the decision.  If customers are buying bathroom products from Home Depot, don't send them content about building a fence.  A great timed "how to" on bathroom design could go a long way to loyalty and upsell opportunities.

Measure: don’t just repeat common knowledge that making actual user buy is 7 times cheaper that bringing new one. Use advanced analytics offered by Marketing Automation Systems to measure ROI of your loyalty improving actions, and optimize them.

The crucial part to any marketing automation strategy, how are you going to measure the results?  This thought process usually comes at the end, but it should start at the beginning of your marketing automation journey.  The first thing your boss will ask after the marketing automation system goes live is "how are we doing"?  You need to not only be able to answer his questions, but you need to answer that question for yourself.  Marketing automation campaigns are living and breathing entities.  They are never finished and they need to continually evolve.  The only way to determine the evolution is by understanding the results.  

Shoot for the Stars! 4 Ways to Bring It with Your Marketing Automation Platform

...marketing automation is an all-in-one marketing powerhouse, allowing you to generate leads, follow up with consumers, and even demonstrate return on investment. Think of your marketing automation platform like it’s a video game. Lead scoring and personalized email campaigns are just the first level. As you move up through the levels, you access more gold coins, superpowers, and additional lives until you are a powerhouse marketing machine! Below are four ways to move on to the next plane of marketing automation…and you don’t even have to battle the boss to win the game!

Many companies who purchase a marketing automation platform are doing it with a few use cases in mind, but embracing your marketing automation platform can change the way you do business.  Because these platforms can take in data, segment, manipulate and target communications, while also writing out to databases, these tools can enhance many business practices in the organization.  

Your marketing automation platform allows a change in thought process of what a communication is.  For instance, you might have an email marketing team, a mobile team, a social media team.  Well all of these are channels of communication and your marketing automation platform can manage a lot of the content being driven through these channels, while maintaining a consistent message to the customer.

3. Real-time Personalization

Imagine this for a moment: what if everyone who visited your website received a personalized experience? Let’s say you serve a number of different industries. Using a marketing automation platform, you can set up your website so that when someone in the manufacturing industry visits, she sees a different set of content, calls-to-action, and web copy than a visitor in, say, the finance industry. Each visitor has different needs—period. So, giving each individual a targeted experience, whether that’s providing him an industry-specific case study or inviting him to an industry-specific event, makes the information more relevant and encourages conversion.

Most organizations would never consider using their "email marketing system" they just purchase to delver personalized content to their website in real-time, isn't marketing automation an outbound tool?  Not necessarily.  Because marketing automation tools can listen for events and trigger a realtime campaign for 1, and then deliver results through web services, it allows for ultimate customization, even for inbound.

4. Go Mobile

Mobilization is becoming increasingly necessary. According to Nielsen, the average consumer spends more time online via mobile devices than she does via a desktop or laptop computer. And the majority of that time is spent on apps—not the mobile web. All-in-all, companies need to go mobile, but without the right tools, it can be difficult. Not only do you need a strategy, but you also need to work with much more data. But with the data from marketing automation platforms combined with mobilization strategies, companies can effectively implement mobile campaigns, whether that means a native app or an optimized page.

I'll continue to harp about the mobile strategy.  This is a channel that needs to be targeted to customer behavior, however it will be the ultimate channel when used properly.  The marketing automation tool can listen for cues, such as geo location and deliver a customized mobile experience for the customer, whether that be in-app content or push notifications, the marketing automation tool should be at the center of your mobile strategy.  

The Missing Connection Between Big Data and Great Insights for Data-Driven Marketers

Data-driven marketers today are wondering how they can gain insight from big data. The answer? The ability to change is the connection between big data and insight. Data-driven marketers today know that their roles are changing: 68% of marketers think that marketing has seen more changes in the last two years than it has in the past 50 years, according to a recent survey.  The changes are due to a renewed focus on customer experience within their jobs, and the need to use big data to improve that experience.

Customer Experience is the buzzword over the last 2 years, combine this with the other buzzword of "big data" and you can understand why 68% of marketers think marketing has changed so drastically the last couple of years.  I think what is causing all this change is how technology has shifted the paradigm of marketing.  

For many years marketers were able to call on plays from the same playbook and be very successful.  The technology was never really able to advance the playbook and very few companies were pushing the boundaries.  Today, marketing technology companies are driving the sea change, creating platforms which make creating authentic customer experiences possible on a large scale.  

Companies are having to tear up their playbook and turn their strategy on its head.  This goes well beyond just the marketing playbook.  Companies are having to start culture change throughout the organization as the customer experience goes well beyond just the marketing department.  As customers interact with all parts of organizations, there is little care of operational silos within companies.  

The biggest sea change is what Adobe refers to "marketing beyond marketing".  No longer can marketing leaders be focused on the message and bring in customers, only to wipe their hands after the customer starts engaging with the brand.  Marketers are learning they are the leaders of the customer experience renaissance.  Marketing is having to drive the experience of the customer throughout entire organizations, which is not a skill-set a traditional marketer has.  This change will be driving "big data" initiatives as marketers are learning to understand their customers in new and interesting ways.  

How Not To Use Marketing Automation

Normally I would never suggest not using a marketing automation for anything, but it is a funny title so I'll let this slide.  I would even argue that bad marketing automation is better than no marketing automation, but not by much.

Generic Broadcasting – The time that you save with marketing automation should be used to not only improve your content in the first place, but also to personalise through segmentation. Consumers in all market places are becoming more and more sophisticated, and can spot poorly executed marketing automation. And their perception is likely to be that you don’t care about the communication.

This is the first step of marketing automation.  So many times the implementation strategy of the marketers installing the new system is to do what they are currently doing, but in a new fancy tool.  I think this is an okay step if the desired outcome is to QA the output to make sure all the data is correctly hooked up.  Other than that, marketers should have an understanding of what the new capabilities of the tool they have purchased and at least start with a few general segments to make sure there are some differentiation in the messaging.

My advice is to bring in a group that has experience in the tool who focuses on the strategy behind utilizing the tool to help build a roadmap.  It's okay to start broad, in fact I recommend it.  But don't tart from scratch.  Start implementing the "low hanging fruit" opportunities in your business right away.  This will be your baseline and then you start to grow from there.

Being A Spammer – Automated emails are a great way of engaging with recipients who have shown an interest in your email, but you should still spend time focusing on the quality of your communication. Avoid the usual spam trigger words and don’t go sending an email to thousands of people all at the same time. Marketing automation can increase the risk of spam, but a good email provider will help you with this.

All the good Email Service Providers (ESP) will provide services to assist you in "warming up" your domain to the Internet Service Providers (ISP).  This is a necessary first step to make sure everyone can see your emails when you send them (deliverability %).  

However, this does not mean your job is over.  If you decide automation will allow you to send emails to your customers everyday with messages which do not resonate with most of them, you will quickly be flagged as spam.  If this happens too many times, the ISP's will block your emails.  When I started at one property, Yahoo was blocking all the emails and the deliverability rating was in the high 60% range.  It took a long time to get unblocked, so make sure your content is relevant and you stop sending to customers that are not opening your email.

Bad Time Automating – Automated communications are tricky: you’re writing them at a time where the context of how the communication will be received isn’t known. Most of the time, this is absolutely fine as you are only scheduling a few hours ahead, but beware of shifting events. 

Most of the time your emails will not be "set it and forget it".  You may run with an automated email blast for customers that signed up today with an offer to engage further, and that is fine in most cases.  In a lot of the cases the automation is used to increase the segmentation capabilities, not to create a generic email blast to all your customers over and over again.  

If you run into this problem of timing, then forget about scheduling too far in advance.  Take your time and make sure the message is relevant to the customer at the time the email is sent.  This will save you from looking like someone that doesn't understand the customer at all.  That is the worst thing that could happen.

Communicating Constantly – With marketing automation, communications with your audience should become a lot easier. But don’t get carried away. If it is easier, then the temptation will be to communicate more often, but this is as off-putting for a recipient as communicating poorly. It can also have a detrimental effect on the size of your audience.

The quickest way to being marked as spam or unsubscribed is to over communicate through email.  Just because its easier to do, doesn't mean you should.  Make sure you are communicating a little more than your customer is engaging with your brand.  Its okay to communicate everyday if your customer is buying something everyday, but this is usually not the case.  If your customer purchases a product once a month, maybe every other week is a good cadence to start.  Remember, the beauty of a marketing automation tool is your customers don't have to all be on the same communication cadence, they can be on their own, as long a you have enough content to make that strategy make sense.

Send And Forget – One of the objectives of most communications is to elicit a response. Whether that is an open from an email, a click on an advert or a reply / share from a social media post. So when you are automating, you should always have a process in place for monitoring their impact – you should be able to set this up as an email or smart phone notification. Ignoring this can result in recipients not talking (positively or negatively) to anyone, something to avoid at all costs.

As I said above, this strategy can be detrimental to having a marketing automation tool.  Never send without analyzing the results.  All marketing automation campaigns are living and breathing entities, they need to be changed and enhanced constantly, because as you change behaviors the communication cadence and the offers need to change with it.  There are also segments of customers in the campaign who are not getting what you are throwing out, so constantly look for opportunities to enhance the campaigns taking these customers into account.  Analyzing is the most important step of the process.

How CMOs Can Make Sure Their Companies Are Customer-Obsessed

CMOs are charged with making their companies customer-obsessed — so they can win in an age where customers are highly empowered. But the irony is that many marketing shops themselves are not customer-obsessed.

I am continually thinking about the customer-centric approach and who should own it in the organization.  The CMO is the obvious choice, however are they the best choice?  I have seen where organizations have a C-level position, something to the tune of Chief Customer Officer.  This is also thought because it ends up being another level in the organization, another potential touchpoint in the organization that has to bring different groups in the organization together around one common goal.  I think it comes down to having the right person.

Marketers are predisposed to think about the market first. So why are marketers not naturally predisposed to be customer-obsessed? The answer lies in gravity — the gravity of the P&L and the associated product, solution or service performance.

It's always about the customer.  Everything should come back to customer analytics.  I think Finance departments have too much power in some organizations where high-level KPI's are all about a product or a service.  The problem with these KPI's is they don't go far enough down to the "people" who are driving those metrics.  It is similar to fixing a symptom instead of the actual source of the problem.

For example, the company sells 1,000,000 widgets and they want to grow this by 3% in the next quarter.  This is the entire wrong approach to the problem.  Widgets don't grow by 3%.  3% more customers buy widgets in the quarter.  It is imperative to start with the customer because they are the ones that are purchasing these widgets.  So to grow those numbers, marketers need to embrace the customers to grow their numbers.

I have spoken with many CMOs — across industries and geographies — and this common theme has emerged: Marketing’s relevance and performance is now predicated on putting the customer at the center of the universe. This is neither elective nor minor surgery. Most believe an overhaul — not a simple refinement — is needed to make marketing customer-obsessed and truly able to drive growth.

Changing to a customer-centric organization is a complete change in culture.  This does not happen overnight.  It takes a dedicated team with a singular focus many months to accomplish.  I once read to change a culture, a great organization with amazing focus will take 18 months.  There are not that many of these organizations out there.  The average is 4 years.  So organizations need to start their culture change today.  There is no time to waste.  The customer-obsessed organization will be the most successful in the new customer empowered buying dynamic.  

Five Ways to Win with Data-Driven Marketing

Data-driven marketing has come to the forefront for companies that want to better engage their customers and prospects. With data-driven marketing, firms are able to gather, integrate, and assess data from a variety of internal and external sources to help enhance value.

Marketing automation starts with data.  In fact, in the digital age, almost all marketing initiatives start with data.  Companies who are data-driven have a distinct advantage over their competitors.  When a company is data-driven, they focus on their strengths, enhance their weaknesses and they don't obsess over their competition.  They have the data to understand how they can improve.

1. Determine what really makes customers tick. According to the DMA, data-driven marketing is about discerning what customers want and need and engineering the company to provide it: “The more firms can use data to develop a 360-degree, multi-channel view of what customers think and want, the more the customer will truly be king.” Through the use of both internal and external data, companies are learning how to “crown” their customers — truly understand what makes them tick, and then develop campaigns that engage them in the most effective manner possible.

This all comes with data analytics.  Understanding what drives your customers behaviors is step one to developing campaigns and offers.  Without an understanding of what your customers want, there is not an efficient way to determine what they would like from you.

2. Set baselines for campaign effectiveness. Data-driven marketing has effectively replaced the traditional “hit-or-miss” test component of the typical direct marketing campaign.

Baselines are a very important piece to understand when analyzing campaigns.  This is the beginning of the journey to understand the effectiveness of any changes that are made.  If an organization cannot answer what a particular program is bringing them, they should test the campaigns without the program and determine what, if any, the effectiveness of the program is bringing.  

3. Block out the “noise” and focus on what’s relevant. When assessing data over multi-year periods — and across different marketing channels — it’s not unusual for things to be extremely “busy” at the outset. There’s a lot of static and responses are all over the place. However, by using proven data-driven marketing techniques, you can start to pull out the relevant information, analyze it over time, pick up on traffic patterns, and drill down to specific marketing touch points (i.e., number of website hits that come in when a specific direct-response show airs).

This is a lot harder than it sounds.  Marketers are the kings of taking a piece of data and selling their story with it, even though it is just noise or a small sample of customers.  This is where the "art and science" approach is necessary.  Being able to combine data mining techniques with the business acumen is key to focusing on the relevance of the data.

4. Determine exactly how customers are responding.

Again, this is important to understand multi-channel marketing.  The ability to reach your customers on the right channel at the right time is only possible through data.  

5. Reach extremely targeted customer bases.

The promise of 1-to-1 marketing is arriving.  Be careful to shoot for this level of personalization, because it is very expensive and the pearl is not worth the dive for the majority of your database. However, being able to target your best customers in a very personal nature could help grow the business exponentially.  This takes extreme focus.  

6 Rules for Creating Killer Email Campaigns

Email marketing still reigns supreme for most businesses when it comes to ROI.  The funny part is how many businesses are not taking full advantage of the medium.  Email is a channel and should not be seen as a strategy unto itself, it is just another way to communicate to the customer.  But because of its low cost and effective targeting capabilities, it is a channel that should be at the top of most companies priority list.

1) Map out the customer flow

Once upon a time I worked on the growth engineering team at Twitter. We were tasked with building something that could turn new signup users into die-hard Tweeters. The secret sauce to user activation was…email! But before we knew when to use email, we had to map out the Twitter user journey.

This is key to a marketing automation.  The first step of a campaign is to identify the goals for the campaign.  After that, the visual mapping of the workflow will save hours of time and allow for better if/then scenario processes to take place within the campaign.  When done visually, it also is easier to see pitfalls and mistakes.  This may seem like double work, but it is an essential step.

2) Master the balance of building your list, while not asking for too much

You’re ready to begin building your email list and customer base. You’ve also heard that the more info you have on a customer, the better. Besides, how are you supposed to create highly personalized email campaigns without any data on a user? Before you start pushing sign up forms with 20 form fields to all of your website visitors, you must first understand that customer intelligence should be built over time.

I am a big fan of finding out 1 thing about your customer in every interaction.  Transactional data about what your customers are buying is the best information to have, but also asking your customers a question with each interaction is not time consuming for them and through time will build a plethora of information for you which then can be used to further segment your customers.  Be careful what you ask.  If you ask something specific about behaviors, your customer may expect you to use this information right away and if you don't, they may become disenfranchised.  

3) Embrace marketing automation 

People say marketing automation isn’t personal and ruins your brand reputation with robot-like communication. I’m going to argue that it actually makes your communication more personal because it can be used to send messages based on individual behavior. Marketing automation makes it so that no two people receive the same messages.

This is a must in my book.  There is no better way to have targeted, individualized communication with large sets of customers without it.  Marketing automation tools should be a fundamental piece of the marketing technology.  It allows for the management of the customer, regardless of the channel.  It makes multi-channel communication possible.  I believe this is the center for all outbound communication, regardless of the channel.

4) Offer value with every touch  (Eat24)

You don’t need a reason to call grandma, but you should have a reason for sending an email to your subscribers. Promotional blasts are the bread and butter of ecommerce companies, and I’m not saying they’re a bad practice, since they do generate revenue. But, before you send another marketing campaign, you should always ask yourself, “Will my customers care?” The answer of course should always be, “Yes!”.

I worked with a company that did an email blast every 2 weeks regardless of if there was anything new to communicate.  The offer that was sent was usually the same offer with a different twist.  

Not only does this approach start to feel the same, which will lead to customers ignoring the email, it also doesn't create a sense of urgency for the customer.  If there is always a timed offering and it is always the same offer, customers will not feel the need to reply to the call of action.  They will start to learn there will be this new offer next week so maybe I'll just wait until then.  This limits the effectiveness of your communications.

5) Recognize lapsed users and bring them back  (Memebox)

Customers sometimes leave. While some loss is inevitable, others are absolutely preventable. A bad marketer doesn’t know who has left or who is about to leave. A good marketer recognizes the signs of churning and targets those users with the perfect message to bring them back.

The best time to market to a customer is before they become inactive.  Once a customer is inactive or has left, it is usually too late and those customers are very hard to regain.  It is very important to identify customer that are about to churn or are changing their buying habits in a negative fashion.  

For instance, a customer may purchase from you with a frequency of once a month, however over the past 3 months they have not purchased anything.  Lets say in this instance your active customer database is purchases within 12 months.  If someone who consistently purchases every month, but has not in the last 3 months, you as a marketer have to change your communications with this customer.  This customer is in danger of churning and you can't wait for 9 more months before they become inactive to recognize this.  At that point it will be too late.

6) Perpetually tinker with A/B testing

Email campaigns, like fine art or software, is never finished. There will always be something else you can do to improve the performance of a campaign. When looking for an email platform, find one that allows you to A/B test any part of your email.

Marketing automation campaigns are never finished.  They are constantly evolving no matter what the situation is.  Testing should be a standard part of all your campaigns.  It is important to remember that a baseline needs to be established before the testing takes place.  Also, be careful not to overlap tests that may have influence on results at the same time.  You always want to make sure you understand what changes drove what results.  If there are too many tests and changes at once, there is no way to possibly understand the impact of the tests.

I would add a number 7, analysis

Find yourself a good, easy to use business intelligence tool and analyze the performance of these email campaigns.  Create many different attributes of your customer.  Slice and dice the data to look for opportunities.  Identify groups of customers that aren't performing up to the standards of others, these are the customers that become new segments to target with different communication and content strategies.  This also is a must in my book.

Yelp is Looking For Buyers

In reading the daily update on Stratechery by Ben Thompson, which I highly recommend, he discusses Yelp being on the market.  Yelp is definitely underperforming compared to other social network advertising platforms.  Their revenue is very small, $377 million in 2014 and the growth is not as large as it needs to be for a corporation the size of Yelp.  

What strikes me as interesting in the case of Yelp is their strategy.  Yesterday I commented on an article about strategy and how to assess if your strategy is valid.  I believe Yelp has a strategy that is destined to fail.  Yelp is running the same strategy as the market leaders, which is as an advertising platform.  

The issue I see with their strategy is it is not differentiated.  In fact, their offering is worse than the market leaders when it comes to their ad product.  One may argue their product is differentiated because if a customer is searching for example Mexican Restaurants, then as a Mexican Restaurant it can't get more targeted than an ad for someone looking for that kind of food in a small geographical area.  The problem with this is customers aren't looking for ads on Yelp, they are looking for advice.  An ad is the opposite of what they desire.

 I frequently hear in the tech community that Twitter doesn't understand its product.  They want the product to be something other than what it is.  I fear Yelp may be in the same boat.  Yelp is an aggregator of reviews, they are the trusted source of "where should I eat".  That trust comes from customers reviews.  

elp has the opportunity to differentiate their business.  Their strategy should be the opposite of the strengths of Google and Facebook.  

Loyalty

Yelp has a loyal customer base, however they do not take advantage of this.  Their product has not really changed much since its inception, especially in mobile.  With the advent of technologies, such as beacons, it surprises me that Yelp hasn't taken advantage of its loyal base and struck up deals with local businesses to do a loyalty program with Yelp.  Businesses rely on having great Yelp reviews and this can be parlayed into some kind of loyalty program with a beacon backbone that would identify if a customer was at the business and how much was spent using new location aware technologies.

Recommendation Engine

Because of the amount of data Yelp has it is surprising they haven't developed a more intuitive recommendation engine.  I am always looking for places that I would enjoy and it would be nice if an app told me where I should go and what I should order or what services I should buy.  Yelp is in such a unique position to deliver this.  

I believe they have the ability to enhance their product by allowing customers to rate something without writing a review.  This is something that doesn't have to count to the external rating of the restaurant, but as a means to gather likes of an individual.  This is easy and more customers would rate the businesses in turn.  They can then use this information to have the ultimate "lookalike" recommendation engine.  This is far more powerful than anything Google or Facebook can do.

Targeted Ads and Data

With this lookalike system in place, Yelp can then sell back to the businesses in the form of ads and data.  Since they will have information on all the buyers who are interacting with Yelp, not just the people who take the time to write a review, Yelp can then sell all the information about the customers back to the businesses for a fee.  The ads can then become more targeted because advertisers can get on the home screen of the app with a customer that is highly likely to enjoy the businesses offerings.  As customers see the recommendations are more accurate and they enjoy the businesses experiences, they will end up buying more items through Yelp advertising because of the accuracy.  This will drive higher ad prices for Yelp and bigger returns for the business as they can attract customers that will become more loyal.

I would love the opportunity to innovate at Yelp.  They are in such a unique position to do something different, but they are building the exact same monetary offerings as their competition.  The problem is they don't have the scale.  Just like Twitter, they have to be better and more accurate with their advertising.  This will drive advertising dollars their way because it is more efficient spend and that is what advertisers are looking to achieve.

What does it mean to be a data-driven marketing success in 2015?

Ian Michiels writes for mycustomer.com:

Micro segmentation over 1:1 personalisation

Even when data is readily available to inform highly targeted engagement, someone actually has to produce the creative and copy to trigger the engagement.

I was on a panel at an Adobe event late last year when the topic of 1-to-1 marketing came up.  I have always been a huge advocate of trying to get as close as you can to 1-to-1 marketing, but that comes with a caveat.  The cost to get to the elusive everyone is individualized is massive.  When I say as close as you can, what I mean is start from the top of your customer list (not by alphabetical order, but by some worth and frequency or potential worth metric) and work as far down that list as you can to create 1-to-1 marketing for your best customers.  The other customers you want to have as many segments as makes sense, but always allow the data to drive those segmentation decisions,  

Automating up-sell and cross-sell campaigns

Marketing is the only function in the business that actively communicates across the entire spectrum of the customer lifecycle, from the inquiry to a loyal customer. That raises two very interesting questions that data-driven marketing has answers for:

• Should marketing own the customer lifecycle?

• How should marketing allocate time, budget, and effort across the customer lifecycle?

As I commented on recently in my article Retention is King, retention's the first place I start when implementing a marketing automation program.  The customer lifecycle should be owned by marketing.  Marketing has all the tools to automate the communications in the relationship and target based on behavioral and demographic data.  When it comes to the question of time allocation, make sure the retention programs are dialed in.  They will never be finished and you will always be tweaking, but then you can move on to acquisition and reactivation.  It is much easier to cross-sell or up-sell a loyal customer than it is to acquire a new one.

A/B testing on landing pages and email campaigns

According to the 2014 Gleanster Marketing Resource Management report, only 60% of small and mid-size firms conduct A/B tests on email, landing pages, and website properties. It’s actually shocking to learn how much you really don’t know about your customers when you run A/B tests on creative and copy.

In sales they say "ABC", Always Be Closing.  In marketing automation and data driven businesses we should say "ABT", Always Be Testing.  The caveat to this saying is there needs to be an understanding of a baseline first.  So if you are implementing a new program, let it run for a bit (unless it is a total disaster), use analytics to look for opportunities and test those opportunities.  Don't just test for the sake of testing, always let the data drive the opportunities and then test the hypothesis.

Machine learning is your best friend

One consistent theme that keeps coming up in our advisory sessions is that marketers want help in data analysis. Thanks to advances in computing power, data analysis that previously took days can now be done in seconds and often in the cloud. Machine learning applies rules to data sets and looks for correlations between data. Does this do the job of a marketer? Heck no! What machine learning does for marketing is help isolate trends that should be investigated further. Marketers still need the context about customers and products to translate those correlations in the data into action.

As I said just above, let the data drive your testing.  Machine learning and data mining techniques can uncover insights within your data that the human eye could never perceive just by looking.  Many marketers want a predictive modeling tool to spit out an answer as to what they should do and just go do it.  If that were the case, why do we need the marketer?  It is important to make sure to understand what the outputs of these tools provide and test their findings.  Without the business acumen, the output could be very flawed.  Don't jump to a conclusion, use the insight to form hypothesis about your customers and test away.  Remember as I wrote before, Data + Insight = Action.

5 Mistakes You're Making That Are Killing Your Marketing Campaigns

In a past article from Juntae DeLane, he brings up very good succinct points about pitfalls of marketing campaigns.

1. Lack of Audience Understanding

Having a greater understanding of your audience should be the first step when developing a campaign strategy. Some entrepreneurs will produce evergreen campaigns with no specific targets hoping that new targets will emerge. Some may see a practical benefit in doing so; however, why run two campaigns to accomplish one task? Your marketing campaign will be optimized by doing research beforehand so you can make an impactful and relevant introduction to your brand.

The key to digital marketing is knowing your audience.  The more information you have about your customer the better and when using marketing automation tools, it is important to utilize this knowledge.  It is easy to lump as many individuals together and call them segments, however the more individualized your campaigns can become, the better experience the customer will have interacting with your brand or product.  

2. No Strategy

Many marketers get confused when talking about strategies and tactics.  A tactic is how you are going to do something, the strategy is what you are going to do.  They must work in tandem.  Many times marketers start with the tactics, "we are going to send an email to all of our customers who abandon a cart".  Why are you doing this?  You have to start with the strategy of "increase our sales from all parts of the funnel" to reach the tactic.  Otherwise, how do you know the goal?  The goal may be simplified in this case, but so many times a marketing plan is not strategic, it is a list of tactics the company is going to employ.  

Having an overarching strategy will help guide decision making.  Just because you can do something doesn't mean you should.  Focus is the key and understanding the strategy assists in that focus.  

3. Too Much Sales Pitch

I think another way to think about this is understand your customers are not stupid.  They know when they are seeing content from your company they are being sold something.  They want to understand why they need something, how will this make my life better, will I feel satisfaction with this purchase.  By trying to convince them to buy leads to buyers remorse.  The ultimate goal is to create loyal customers that will return again and again to purchase. 

4. No Tracking or Data

With all the tracking services out there, you should be able to easily track your campaign efficacy. From Google Analytics to KISS Metrics you can establish a tracking dashboard at virtually no cost.

However, what will kill your marketing campaign is if you identify the incorrect metrics.

I don't see this too much, most everyone is tracking some kind of performance.  I believe in the comment from above, what are the key metrics that drive the business.  If number of sales is your key metric, this can come at a loss because the amount of money invested to drive those increased sales is more than the revenue being generated.  Be careful to choose your metrics wisely.

5. Too Much Branding

I think everyone believes in increasing brand loyalty is key to a successful business, but this goes so much deeper than pushing the brand.  Brand loyalty comes from consistency, delivering the promise of the brand and always putting the customer first.  These don't come from a catchy slogan or advertising, this comes from hard work to deliver the best customer experiences.  The brand is all aspects of the transaction, from the customer service agent answering the phone to the ways in which a mobile app enhances the buying experience.  

6 Ways Mobile Marketing Automation Boosts App Engagement And Monetization

"These are a few of my favorite things", mobile apps and marketing automation.  A perfect marriage.  Mobile is the channel of the future and marketing automation can enhance it to improve monetization no matter what the business model.  This article is focused on the freemium business, but I believe it applies to everyone who has a mobile app.  Marketers should start thinking of mobile as a channel instead of a business unit, then the understanding of marketing automation and true omni-channel marketing can come to fruition.

1) Understand users’ behaviors

For any type of campaign to succeed, developers must first understand their users’ behaviors and the motivations behind them.

What price point is likely to get a certain user to make a purchase? Which items or services are they most likely to pay for? What is most likely to trigger their first purchase? Their second? Their tenth? What kinds of rewards (free coins, extra lives, unlocked content) do they want most? How likely are they to refer a friend? Why or why not? Which features do they use most often, and what new features would they most like to see?

This is marketing automation at its finest.  Taking the users behavior and trying to drive additional behavior or change the current behavior if possible.  Using mobile as a channel allows for the ultimate in timeliness.  Most people have their mobile device on them all the time, so being able to communicate and knowing it will reach your intended target immediately makes mobile the best channel for marketers.  Targeting the offer and the message is just icing on the cake.

2) Build advanced user segments

Not all users are created equal. They must be treated as individuals, and in order to do that at scale, developers have to divide their user base into distinct segments.

Is there any other way to build segments?  Start small and grow your segments.  There are numerous ways to skin this cat, but segments should be grown out of analytics.  Don't segment customers by gender if males and females behave exactly the same.  Segments are built from knowledge of behavior that is different from the rest of the group.  That's how new segments are born and they are different for every business.

3) Set up custom messages and campaigns

Once cohorts are created, developers can start targeting those groups with custom messages and campaigns.

Segments are built for customizing offers and messages.  If this is not going to happen, then there is really not a need to identify the segment other then for analytical purposes.  The reason these customers stood out from the rest is they were different, so make sure they receive different messaging and offers.

4) Deliver messages during contextually relevant moments

The next step in perfecting a mobile marketing automation strategy is to pick the right moments to serve campaigns.

The right offer to the right person at the right time.  This has always been the direct marketers mantra.  Timing is very important in marketing.  In this context, the discussion is when to serve up an app in a game, but this applies to all marketers.  I bought an engagement ring at Tiffany's for my soon to be wife.  I received weekly emails after that purchase advertising the engagement ring.  This would have been the optimal opportunity to sell me a wedding band, both male and female.  

5) Select the right channel

In-app messages aren’t the only way to promote campaigns.

In the context of marketing for freemium games this is always a tough one, but for regular brick and mortar businesses, this brings home the point I started the article with, mobile is a channel.  Sometimes it will not be the right channel. For instance, as a hotel mobile is a great channel for marketing offers while the customer is at the property.  For when they are at home, they don't need to see there is a free cocktail waiting for them at the bar, bad channel and timing.  A lot of times, email is the preferred channel and mobile is used for more contextually aware needs.  But test that theory.

6) Track, measure, and optimize

The final step, as with any campaign, is to continually improve upon your results.

This is the best final step there is, because without it there is no way to really enhance the campaigns.  Be sure to capture all the relevant data and be able to access it through a BI tool that can represent data visually.  This will allow for greater insight to the data.  Once hitting a wall with the BI tool, then advanced analytics can come into play in the form of data mining and predictive analytics, but there will be plenty of segments created without those tools.  Remember, marketing automation campaigns are living and breathing.  They are never finished, so constantly be looking for that next great segment.

Retention is King

There are too many companies asking, “How do we acquire more users?” that should instead be asking “How do we get better at keeping the users we already have?”.

Its easy when approaching the problem of growth to think that you just need to get more users, after all that seems to be the very definition of growth. However, if you take a step back though and think about growth as the maximization of user-weeks over time, it quickly becomes apparent that focusing on retention has a much larger effect than topline growth. This is also much more of a sustainable growth mindset. Rapid user growth followed by rapid user attrition is an indicator of unsustainable growth. Strong retention of users over time is a good indicator of product-market fit, something you’re hopefully looking to achieve anyway.

Retention is the place I start everywhere I go.  Building a strong retention program is the key to success for any business.  There's the old "It's much cheaper to keep a customer happy than find new ones" saying, but it goes beyond that.  If one thinks about it logically, the bigger base of loyalty business that is retained, the more money one will make.  Retained/loyal customers have many advantages over new or dormant ones.  

Customers in retention campaigns have a well-defined pattern of behavior

These customers are perfect for targeted promotions, cross-sells and upsells.  Because of the purchasing and communication interaction behavior stored from these customers, tailoring offers specific to the needs of customers is the easiest way to convert into sales.  The less that is known about a customer, the more shotgun approach is taken and less likely to obtain real revenue.

Customers in retention campaigns have less expensive communication channels

Because the customer is known, the communication with the customer is much cheaper on a converted basis.  Even through the direct mail channel, which can be as high as $3-4 per piece depending on how elaborate it may be, the conversion rate is much higher on this type of communication.  Most communication in this channel can be near free, with email and push notifications through apps.

On the other side, acquiring new customers is very expensive.  Even if going completely online, the conversion rates are so small compared to the cost per click or action, that it makes the customer acquisition cost upside down for 2 - 3 purchases for many companies.  If the business needs to go traditional advertising routes, now the cost becomes staggering.  

Retention customers bring in the most revenue

While this varies from business to business, I doubt you will find many longterm successful organizations that don't have this phenomena.  The loyal customer is the bread and butter for the business and can be relied upon to grow revenue.  Within retention campaigns there are customers of all different types and understanding the loyal customer that can spend more money is the best opportunity for profit growth.  

It may seem counterintuitive to look for growth in your loyal customer base, but I have always thought of it like this.  The more customers that I can have in the active customer base, the more opportunity I have for growth.  Acquisition rarely can go away and there should always be a plan to acquire more customers, but that cost should decrease as the business matures.  For a very mature business, this cost should be as low as possible.  

A simple way to illustrate this is 

New Customers + Retained Customers + Reactivated Customers = Active Customer Base.

So if the business can acquire at a consistent base, lets call this 1 million customers per year and retain the majority of their customers, lets call this 10 million customers, then they can grow their active customer base by close to 1 million per year.  Now if those customers are retained and a new million come in, the growth lies in increasing the retention customers.  Otherwise, it costs too much to try to double your acquired customers, especially the more mature the company is.  Try to focus on retention first, it is truly the King.

Study: 80% of Companies Will Increase Digital Marketing Budgets

Woohoo!!!  I think this is a wise move as we move into the golden age of digital marketing.  Until now I believe the many companies viewed this area as media buying and website analytics.  Digital marketing is the force that will bring the customer experience to fruition by combining online and offline behavior.  Creating consistent content and messaging from one channel to the next will be key in the coming years.

"One challenge that has been very prominent for digital marketers is the hiring of great talent, and companies are finally getting the budget to do that," said Laura McGarrity, VP-digital marketing strategy at Mondo, a technology and digital-marketing resource provider.

According to the study, the top hiring barriers are finding skilled talent (cited by 65% of respondents); the cost of quality staff (30%); attracting top talent (21%); retaining top talent (16%); and culture fit (26%).

Talent is in high demand and I think what companies have to realize is the talent they are looking for do not necessarily have many years experience in the field.  In fact, there is very little experience in the new age of digital.  Finding talent will be harder than looking at a resume and seeing if the applicant has X number of years and X degree.  These are not the metrics companies should be aspiring to hire.  The metrics should include applicants that have expressed their thoughts about digital marketing and whether their thought leadership is the direction the company is trying to go.  

"Turnover has been a really big issue," Ms. Garrity said, noting that the average tenure for digital marketing professionals is 12 months to 18 months. By comparison, average CMO tenure is 45 months, according to executive recruiting firm Spencer Stuart in a March 2014 report.

"There is such high demand and it's such a new space -- people are hopping around to find the best jobs," she added. "It is a candidate's market, particularly in digital marketing."

The top skill sets companies are hiring for this year are digital/social (54%), content creation (44%), big data/analytics (33%) and mobile strategy (30%), Mondo found.

There should also be a questioning of why there is so much turnover.  Even though it is a talent market, there should be less turnover if the work is rewarding and CMO's are really bought into the innovation.  Too many times CMO's tend to be brand focused and the digital marketer will get frustrated in that environment.  

The study also asked marketers which digital platforms will drive customer engagement in the future. It found that today, mobile is seen as a key driver of customer engagement by only 24% of respondents, but in the next three to five years, that will increase to 70%.

The 24% number is too low for mobile as a key driver.  Today is the age of mobile and if companies aren't focusing on mobile, they will be behind in three to five years.  Mobile strategy takes time to implement and companies need to start now.  

The next 12 - 18 months will be very interesting in the digital space as technology vendors are building platforms that can support the wants and needs of marketers.  Upcoming technology will push the boundaries of what is possible.  Many companies will want to leapfrog steps to get to the end goal quicker, but it is important to realize to take advantage of the next low hanging fruit before jumping too fast.  That is why it is imperative to start now on the digital strategy.

Are You Ready for an Omnichannel World?

One of my favorite title for an article.  I think it's a funny title to be honest, because it doesn't matter if you are ready, this is the current state of the customer experience.  Customers for a few years have been living in this world and we as digital marketers are finding it hard to catch up.  What's even more scary is the rate at which technology is moving.  If digital marketers don't become more agile, they will always be playing catch up.  The issue may be is that the distance they will have to catch up will widen.

Today’s customers engage with companies in multichannel and multitouchpoint journeys, which they pause and resume over time. For example, according to the Corporate Executive Board (CEB):

• 58% of callers have visited the web before calling, and

• 34% of callers are on the web while talking to a rep

For a customer to complete a single task – buy a product, answer a question, understand a bill – they often require multiple, disconnected interactions with an organization. When a customer needs assisted service to supplement self-service, they typically must start over when they engage with the organization.  In the case of voice, it’s calling a contact center, using an IVR, and explaining their issue. In the case of chat, it’s starting a dialog with an agent without any context to their journey. These time-consuming and disconnected ‘channel shift’ experiences are one of the leading causes of missed sales opportunities and high operating expense for organizations – as well as a major source of frustration for costumers.

I remember back in 2001 having this journey with AT&T landlines.  At that time AT&T was broken into local and long distance.  Well the bills came and they looked exactly the same and this was when online banking was just getting started.  Well I was paying all the bills to long distance, because I believed they were one in the same.  The bill looked exactly the same.  I was quite surprised when they turned off my phone because I hadn't been paying.  I mean, here I was I felt like I was always paying.  When I set up my phone service I didn't call 2 numbers.  

This is something that needs to be front and center.  This is nothing more than creating great customer experiences, just using customer service as an example.  The customer doesn't want to think about telling their story over and over, they want the context of their issue to move with them as they reach each touch point.  This is expected in the digital age.  The only thing really holding organizations back is their structure.  Organizations have to structure themselves to handle the guest through this omni-channel journey.  No amount of software will help if they don't start there.   

Brands Don’t Know Their Customers As Well As They Think They Do

Chris Crum writes for webpronews.com:

IBM and Econsultancy have some new research out suggesting a “massive perception gap” between how well brands think they are marketing to their customers and how well customers actually think brands know them. Businesses think they’re doing a pretty good job. Consumers, not so much.

The study, which surveyed businesses and customers specifically in the United States, found that about 90% of marketers do agree that personalization of marketing campaigns is critical to their success. Even still, 80% of consumers polled don’t think the average brand understands them as individuals. This is despite consumers sharing more personal details with businesses than ever before. Some how, brands are still failing to make the most of it.

In my experience, marketers can be their own worst PR agents.  For the most part, they understand what their customers want, but they can't deliver.  However, they are constantly spinning what they are doing as to seem as though they are meeting the customers demands.  So this survey doesn't surprise me.  I'm surprised that 80% of customers don't feel like they are individuals.  It's hard to create great customer experiences with this stat.

The IBM/Econsultancy research found that 80% of marketers “strongly” believe they have a holistic view of individual customers and segments across interactions and channels. They also strongly believe in their ability to deliver “superior experiences” offline (75%), online (69%), and on mobile devices (57%). Yet just 47% of marketers say they’re able to deliver relevant communications.

Worse yet, customers don’t think they’re getting personalized experiences. Only 37% said their preferred retailer understands them as an individual. And that’s the preferred one. Only 22% said the average retailer understands them. 21% said communications from their average retailer are “usually relevant”. 35% said communications from their preferred retailers are “usually relevant”.

The biggest disconnect with marketers is in implementation.  In the survey they state they believe they can deliver "superior experiences", yet just 47% say they are "able".  So marketers believe they have the strategy to be great in the area of customer experience, the technology or knowhow to deliver these great strategies is lacking.  A lot of that comes down to the relationship with the CIO.  As I wrote in Across The Board, CMOs Struggling To Deliver An Integrated Customer Experience, until the CIO and CMO speak the same language and the CMO embraces technology, this will continue to be an issue for marketers in the future.  When only 37% of customers believe their preferred retailer knows them at all, there is an issue.

“One explanation for relevancy void may be a lack of innovation for the multi-channel lives we all lead,” IBM said. “According to the study, only 34 percent of marketers said they do a good job of linking their online and offline customer experiences. With the vast majority of dollars spent offline and the majority of product research happening on the Internet, the two are already linked for consumers but this gulf must close for marketers if they are to advance. One issue is the technology of integration, with only 37 percent of marketers saying they have the tools to deliver exceptional customer experiences.”

The technology exists today, marketers just have to embrace it.  The technology is nascent, so it is harder to implement, but this can be done today with hard work.  The results will be well worth the effort.

“The customer is in control but this is not the threat many marketers perceive it to be. It’s an opportunity to engage and serve the customer’s needs like never before,” said Deepak Advani, GM at IBM Commerce. “By increasing investments in marketing innovations, teams can examine consumers at unimaginable depths including specific behavior patterns from one channel to the next. With this level of insight brands can become of customer’s trusted partner rather than an unwanted intrusion.”  

Advani is correct in labeling this an opportunity.  For the marketers who dare to embrace the new realities of digital marketing, they will reap the benefits that come from delivering targeted content creating exceptional customer experiences.  For the marketers that don't embrace this sea-change, their companies will become less relevant in the digital age.  

Using Smartphones and Apps to Enhance Loyalty Programs - NYTimes.com

I am such a big fan of using rewards on a smartphone.  There is no better way to communicate with a customer than with the device they are carrying around in their pocket.  The next evolution for rewards programs is moving from a card in the hand or a punch card mentality to devices that allow even smaller businesses to compete against bigger competitors.  

Smartphones and loyalty apps have begun offering small businesses enhanced program features and automated administration capabilities once affordable only to large companies like airlines and hotel chains. These capabilities also offer the equivalent of a real-world psychology lab for easily evaluating the effects of offerings and incentives on customer loyalty.

The key to any reward program is to capture data about a customers behavior.  If your program isn't allowing you to capture transactional level data in conjunction with the program, there may be a need to consider this approach.  If only to capture the amount spend and the date, this will allow a lot more opportunity for the business.  As I wrote in The True Purpose of a Loyalty Rewards Program, it is imperative to have a program that incentivizes a customer to share their data with you, but not over-incentivize.  The key is to drive behavior by targeting the customer, rather than giving everyone the same rewards.

“Clearly, this is the best of times for loyalty programs,” said Mr. Bolden of the Boston Consulting Group, who recommended that small businesses “focus on the non-earn-and-burn aspects of the program.” He suggested that spas consider a separate waiting room for their app-identified best customers.

“Or when the treatment is over, you hand the customer a glass of Champagne and strawberries,” he added. “If you’re an apparel retailer and you get in a new line from a new designer, invite the top 5 percent of your customers in first so they can see it before anyone else.” The point is that many effective rewards need not cost much to bestow.

Driving behavior is not all about a discount.  Understanding what your customers want and delivering them an experience is more important than a discount.  Because a customer that is coming just for a discount is more than likely not your most loyal customer.

“With apps you now can target specific customers and influence specific behaviors and keep track of all the results and understand the results,” Mr. Smylie said. “Because the check-level detail is now tied to a customer’s profile, we can understand what their purchasing behavior is, what their interests are and cross-reference that against their social media profiles and market to them more effectively and involve them at a deeper level with our brand.”

 

Across The Board, CMOs Struggling To Deliver An Integrated Customer Experience

Daniel Newman writes for Forbes:

Back in January of this year in an article entitled Are CMOs Poised To Take Over Technology Purchasing? I wrote that “Whether they (CMOs) are ready or not, technology is fast becoming an inextricable part of the CMO’s functions, and they need to participate in making tech decisions in order to determine the ROI for purchases.”

Based upon the results of a recently released study from The CMO Club and Oracle Marketing Cloud a great number of CMOs are indeed not ready to utilize the technology that is available to them as a means to deliver upon long sought after integrated customer experience.

The days of a CMO not being technology savvy are over.  CMO's need to understand technology as well as they do brand.  The tools being developed in the marketing cloud space are very compelling, but they are nascent, so the demands to implement are greater than they will be 5 years from now.  Implementing technology toolsets are not for the faint of heart and the better the CMO understands the toolsets, the faster to market.  

CMO's should be data savvy.  They should understand where the data lives, how it flows and what the data is telling them about the customer.  It all starts with the data.  

Be the customer champion every step of the way: CMOs need a clear understanding of how customers and prospects interact with their brands at every stage, from consideration, to engagement, to purchase and advocacy. They are the voice of the customer, translating insights to actions across every organizational function.

This was a big focus of Adobe Marketing Cloud Summit 2015.  Their tagline "Marketing beyond Marketing", which didn't resonate as much as they hoped, is what the customer experience is all about.  Marketing has to be involved with all touchpoint throughout the organizations.  This involves operations units which have not been a priority for marketing in the past.  

Become BFFs with your CIO: Of those surveyed, only one of 110 respondents referenced a positive relationship with their CIO. A critical action item for a CMO is to reach out to their CIO to collaborate, plan, and integrate activities.

This may be easier said than done.  Most CIO's and CMO's do not speak the same language.  If a CMO is technologically savvy, it will be easier to communicate with the CIO to create the technology roadmap for the customer experience.  The scary part of this is only 1 out 110 CMO's surveyed have a positive relationship with their CIO.  Either the CMO has to move toward technology or the CIO has to move towards marketing.  I prefer the former.  

Co-design the optimal customer-driven technology roadmap: CMOs need to develop an understanding of the technology that is required to deliver the optimal customer experience and co-design the technology roadmap with the CIO, allowing flexibility in design to incorporate new technology and third party applications.

Again, this becomes impossible if the CMO and CIO are not in sync.  Both sides have to respect each other for the relationship to become collaborative and if the CMO is not also a technologist, the chances of this item happening are slim.  

Rethink your marketing organization and processes: There are many formal and informal opportunities to create collaboration across marketing departments and technology. As critical as it is to building the right culture and cross-functional environment, it’s also critical to hire the right talent.

As I wrote in Agile is the Key to Digital Marketing Success, the structure of the marketing organization needs to be changed.  Marketing organizations need to include technology resources in order to be agile in the digital marketing age.  Developing a technology culture within the marketing organization is a main component for delivering great customer experiences.

Establish a system for continuous improvement: The customer is outpacing companies in terms of their expectations for personalized service compared to a company’s ability to act on the information – both technologically and analytically. The CMO of today must – in addition to being agile – be open to taking chances and remain risk receptive.

If you're not failing you're not trying.  Marketing is a living breathing entity, especially in the digital age.  There will never be a time when a marketing organization can implement a plan and then check it off the list.  CMO's need to have their fingers on the pulse of society and the technology that customers are moving towards.  Just when a company has implanted their mobile strategy, here comes the watch and the Internet of Things that may change the way marketers have to think.  Having a technologist as the CMO will increase the chances that the organization will stay in touch with the customers, no matter where they move to next.

Keeping Up With Today’s Loyalty Demands

Originally posted on IBM’s Smarter Commerce blog:

Loyalty marketing is more and more prominent in today’s retail landscape. It is becoming common knowledge that customer acquisition costs are increasingly rising, and data-driven customer retention is a key area filled with untapped growth potential. But loyalty marketing is evolving and is more intricate than just offering discounts to existing customers. As many marketers realize, there are three common problems that they run into when trying to implement an effective loyalty program:

1. They often feel stuck offering dollars-off discounts and are losing their margins without sustainably changing their customer behavior.

2. Personalization is not going further than using much more than a first and last name, and is not connecting to the customer and building customer relationships.

3. Their loyalty members are not actively participating and being engaged, and consequently not influencing long term results.

It is a buyers market as they would say in the real-estate business.  Customers have the ability to buy from a multitude of companies with fairly frictionless transactions.  Years ago, a customer would be limited to their location to buy many of the items they can now purchase online, which makes loyalty marketing a much harder task today.  If the customer does not like an experience they have with your company, the friction to switch providers is much easier than in the past.

This has led to a race to the bottom with most companies.  Instead of competing on differentiation, companies rely on sales and discounting to compete in this new world.  Relying on discounts is not differentiated at all.  Any competitor can match a price or beat the price if they are willing to decrease their margins for the business.  As I wrote in Busy is Not a Strategy, many of your competitors will look at metrics like volume as their key metric which will force them to decrease margins and hurt your business.  

Increasing Self-Identification

Loyalty incentivizes customers to provide more information about themselves and engage across channels, which leads to a richer understanding of your customers and how they interact with your brand. You may be surprised how many of them are open to providing information about themselves in order to receive more relevant communications and offers.

Spending most of my time in the casino industry has shown me that consumers willingly give away information in return for a richer experience.  In the case of the casinos this comes in the form of comps, but in other industries this does not have to be a giveaway.  This could be access to sales, in the case of grocery stores.  Find out what your version of the comp is to increase customer self-identification.  It may start off as a giveaway, but don't let it drive the future customer experiences with that customer.  

Taking Personalization to the Next Level

In addition to increasing customer self-identification, you should track and analyze metrics such as order frequency, average order value, and from which channels customers are purchasing. Modern loyalty programs gather this customer data and provide a centralized hub which is used to personalize meaningful incentives and rewards for higher customer redemption and satisfaction, and also to send personalized messages. These messages can be targeted towards specific actions and customer segments, and are used to maintain relevance and build upon customer-brand relationships by making customers feel like you are paying attention to what they want.

If you aren't tracking the purchases of your customers then you aren't going to be successful in loyalty marketing.  Creating meaningful customer experiences relies on gaining insight to the behavior of the customer.  By getting the customer to opt-in, it allows the business to create the true value from the loyalty program as I wrote here.  Targeted content will create meaningful customer experiences and this rich data is at the core.  

Cohesive Omni-Channel Capabilities

With today’s consumer having the ability to interact with your brand across all channels, it is essential to have cohesive communication, connectivity of data, and customer access to your program and rewards at all touch points. Different consumers like to interact with brands through different channels – whether in-store, social media, or email – and your program should be available in their preferred channel.

Providing the same experience for the customer, no matter what channel they are using, is the key to creating meaningful customer experiences.  This is the hard part of the new customer experience paradigm.  Keeping the content and messaging across channels in an online and offline world can be complex, but is very rewarding.  Customers don't care that different divisions in the company have different responsibilities and the online team doesn't communicate effectively with the operations team.  Customers expect their experience to be seamless across channels and it is imperative that businesses adjust to create this seamless customer experience. 

When it Comes to Data, Small is the New Big

A great example of taking the data you already have by Anthony Smith:

Customer data is a commonly unrecognized superpower. Companies that provide software as a service (SaaS) are especially likely to have massive amounts of uncategorized, unmanaged customer data, creating a well of potential that largely goes unused. This data, when analyzed properly, can provide companies with unlimited opportunities to improve product functionality, increase customer satisfaction and stimulate business growth.

As I wrote in Data + Action = Insight and Back Again, big data is not necessarily the next key driver for a business.  The next key driver may be harnessing the data you currently have and using that to glean more insight.  Once you have this insight, you can develop new strategies and tactics to deliver targeted content and create great customer experiences, which in turn lead to increased revenue.

Anthony talks about how he did this with his company and I believe so may companies can do this too.  Make sure you have exhausted all current data possibilities before leaping into "big data".  The data you have may be the next key driver for your business.

Busy is not a Strategy

One of my favorite people once taught me the mantra of "Busy is not a Strategy".  So many businesses use the wrong metrics or KPI’s when measuring success of the business.  For brick and mortar companies, their eyeballs tend to deceive them and they use that as their main metric (we were so busy).  For other industries it is market share.  How many widgets can we sell.  The problem can be using the wrong KPI’s along with having the wrong culture can lead to an unprofitable business.

I have implemented the “Busy is not a Strategy” with resounding success before.  We had a casino/hotel in a declining market that had 1,800 rooms.  They were moderately successful considering their location, but they were using the wrong metrics.  Their KPI’s were hotel occupancy and casino revenues.  Now anyone who knows the casino/hotel business is going to ask, what is wrong with those metrics?  They had good casino revenues for the market and an occupancy of 87%.  Most anyone would love these numbers.  Plus, they were really busy.

When we took over the business strategy of the property we saw to get these impressive numbers, there were a lot of giveaways and very low hotel room rates.  To drive the wrong metrics, they were servicing a large number of unprofitable guests.  The belief was if the hotel is full, more profits would eventually flow to the bottomline.  There was just one problem, the other centers of business were not large profit centers and the customers coming in at very low hotel rates did not gamble, because they didn’t have a lot of money.  

To increase profits, we decided we were not going to busy, we would focus our attention on the best customers and try to drive more frequency from these guests while sacrificing the low-end of the business.  This resulted in decreased occupancy and decreased casino revenues.  Uh oh.  Hotel occupancy went down to 44% and casino revenues were down 10%.  The operators were crying “the business is being ruined”.  Even competitors were coming over and asking the operators “are you going to be able to remain open until the end of the year”.  There was pure panic.  That was until the financials came out.  EBITDA was up 100% for the quarter.

By focusing on the best and most profitable customers, this property saw increases where it mattered most, the bottomline.  How did this happen?  The expenses to drive the KPI’s that were important to this property were astronomical.  They were essentially competing for market share instead of profit.  What happened through time, is the best customers started to come more often as that was the new focus of the property.  Casino revenues started to increase through time to levels much higher than before the strategy change, however occupancy remained at 44%.  They did this by focusing on:

• Increase frequency of their top tier from the players club
• Increase hotel room rate
• Target giveaways to the more profitable sector of the database
• Increase customer satisfaction of the best customers

This is very similar to what I see is happening in the phone industry.  There are many manufacturers and most of them are focusing on “Busy” as a strategy.  Now the metrics for busy in this industry are phones sold and market share.  Android accounts for approximately 80% of the worldwide market share for phones sold.  Yet when it comes to profit, that metric is almost reversed.  In fact it is a lot less than 20% in the last quarter.  So how can this be?

The phone manufacturers are selling basically the same thing.  They run Android software that they manipulate in small ways, but all the apps are compatible with their competitors.  This creates an experience that cannot be differentiated in any way but price.  This is the same thing that happened in the PC industry.  All manufacturers ran the same operating system, Windows, and they had to compete on price which forced them to make deals of adding bloatware onto their machines that destroyed the customer experience.  This is where the phone industry is heading.  When price is the main differentiator, businesses eventually will go out of business unless they can outlast the competition.  

So these OEM’s sell many millions of phones to increase market share which leads to…  To what?  I don’t know.  From what I have read these manufacturers have a decent amount of customers that are buying new phones, but they are buying them for the price.  So the manufacturer sold an unprofitable phone so they can gain a customer who will buy another unprofitable phone.  That doesn't sound like a sustainable strategy.  There is nothing that differentiates the experience of the customer enough to make that return customer more profitable.  It is a vicious cycle.  

The only company that is running a different strategy is Apple.  Apple is making almost all of the profit in the phone industry by having a differentiated product that is customer focused.  Apple is doing the same thing in the PC industry, their Macs account for about 10% of the market, but more than 50% of the profits.  Apple has been able to run the “Busy is not a Strategy” strategy to ultimate success.  Sure Apple sells a lot of phones and they would like to sell more, but these sales are the outcome of their strategy, not the focus.  Apple has a culture that is design focused which leads to a product that has a better customer experience.  

Apple is dominating the phone industry because they do not bow down to the marketshare gods.  They focus on the customer first through their design culture.  They make profitable, differentiated products which bring in the majority of the profits in the industry, which then allows them to spend more money on R&D to create more products and services to keep their customers in the ecosystem.  These customers buy new phones at a nice profit which creates a beautiful cycle.  All because Apple is NOT implementing “Busy as a Strategy”